Top 10 Richest States in India: Delhi Tops the List
India is a large country with 28 states and 8 union territories. Every state has its own culture, size, and economy. Some states are much wealthier than others. People often wonder which states are the richest in India.
There are two main ways to see how rich a state is. One way is to look at the total production. The other way is to look at the income per person. This is called per capita income. According to the RBI Handbook 2024–25, Delhi is the richest state in India based on per capita income.
How are the Richest States Decided?
The ranking of these states is based on the Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP). This measures the average annual income of one person in that state. The data comes from the RBI Handbook 2024-25. If a state has a high per capita income, it means the people there earn more money on average.
List of Top 10 Richest States in India
The following table shows the top 10 richest states and union territories in India based on their per capita income.
| Rank | State / Union Territory | Per Capita Income (Annual) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delhi | Rs 4,93,024 |
| 2 | Telangana | Rs 3,87,623 |
| 3 | Karnataka | Rs 3,80,906 |
| 4 | Tamil Nadu | Rs 3,61,000 |
| 5 | Haryana | Rs 3,53,000 |
| 6 | Maharashtra | Rs 3,09,340 |
| 7 | Kerala | Rs 3,08,338 |
| 8 | Puducherry | Rs 2,81,478 |
| 9 | Uttarakhand | Rs 2,74,064 |
| 10 | Andhra Pradesh | Rs 2,66,240 |
Details of the Richest States
1. Delhi
Delhi is at the top of the list. It is the richest state in India by per capita income. The average annual income of a person in Delhi is Rs 4,93,024. Even though Delhi is a Union Territory, it beats all other states in wealth.
2. Telangana
Telangana is the second richest state. Its per capita income is Rs 3,87,623. The city of Hyderabad is a big reason for this. It has many IT parks, pharma companies, and a strong service sector.
3. Karnataka
Karnataka ranks third. The per capita income here is Rs 3,80,906. Bengaluru is the IT capital of India and is located in Karnataka. The state also has very strong industrial and service sectors.
4. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is in fourth place. Its per capita income is Rs 3.61 lakh. The state is famous for manufacturing, making cars, and the textile industry. It is one of the most developed states in the country.
5. Haryana
Haryana is the fifth richest state. Its per capita income is Rs 3.53 lakh. The state has strong industries and agriculture. Being close to Delhi-NCR has also helped its economy grow fast.
6. Maharashtra
Maharashtra is one of the most industrialized states in India. It ranks sixth on the list. The per capita income in Maharashtra is Rs 3,09,340.
7. Kerala
Kerala is at the seventh position. Its per capita income is Rs 3,08,338. Kerala is known for having a very high literacy rate. It also gets a lot of money from people working in other countries. Good healthcare also helps the state.
8. Puducherry
Puducherry is a small Union Territory but it is very rich. It ranks eighth with a per capita income of Rs 2,81,478. Its wealth comes from tourism, industries, and the service sector.
9. Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand is in ninth place. The per capita income is Rs 2,74,064. The economy is driven by tourism and hydropower. Industrial hubs like Haridwar and Rudrapur are also growing quickly.
10. Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh takes the tenth spot. Its per capita income is Rs 2,66,240. The economy of this state depends on agriculture, ports, services, and various industries.
Where do Bihar and Uttar Pradesh Stand?
Bihar and Uttar Pradesh have very large populations. However, they rank at the bottom of the list. Bihar has the lowest per capita income in India at only Rs 69,321. Uttar Pradesh is also low on the list with a per capita income of Rs 1,08,572.
Conclusion
The data from the RBI Handbook 2024-25 shows a big difference in income across India. While Delhi and southern states like Telangana and Karnataka are very wealthy, states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh still have a long way to go. These rankings help us understand which parts of India are growing the fastest.
FAQs
Which is the richest state in India by per capita income?
Delhi is the richest state in India with a per capita income of Rs 4,93,024.
Which state has the lowest per capita income in India?
Bihar has the lowest per capita income in India, which is Rs 69,321.
What is the per capita income of Uttar Pradesh?
The per capita income of Uttar Pradesh is Rs 1,08,572.
How is the richness of a state measured in this list?
It is measured using the Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP), which is the average yearly income of a person in that state.